Use -s0 to get everything, unless you are intentionally capturing less. s : Define the size of the capture in bytes. c : Only get x number of packets and then stop. v, -vv, -vvv : Increase the amount of packet information you get back. XX : Same as -X, but also shows the ethernet header.

X : Show the packet’s contents in both hex and ASCII. tttt : Give maximally human-readable timestamp output. t : Give human-readable timestamp output. q : Be less verbose (more quiet) with your output. nn : Don’t resolve hostnames or port names. D : Show the list of available interfaces i any : Listen on all interfaces just to see if you’re seeing any traffic. Using this options, we will try to build some simple usecases. Here a few options you can use when using tcpdump. This kind of approach require a deeper understanding of the TCP/IP suite,so start using tcpdump instead of other tools whenever possible! Many prefer to use higher level analysis tools such as Wireshark, but I believe that when using a tool that displays network traffic in a raw format the burden of analysis is placed directly on the human rather than the application, allowing the analyst to perform a more deeper research. Tcpdump is distributed under the BSD license. Is a Free Software, originally written in 1988 by Van Jacobson, Sally Floyd, Vern Paxson and Steven McCanne who were, at the time, working in the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Network Research Group. Tcpdumpruns under the command line and allows the user to display TCP/IP and other packets being transmitted or received over a network to which the computer is attached. Tcpdump is one of th best network analysis tool for information security professionals. Having a solid grasp of tcpdump is mandatory for anyone desiring a thorough understanding of TCP/IP.

Tcpdump wireshark pcap format